{"id":17,"date":"2018-03-14T01:02:23","date_gmt":"2018-03-14T01:02:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/?page_id=17"},"modified":"2018-08-31T14:57:37","modified_gmt":"2018-08-31T14:57:37","slug":"bibliography","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/bibliography\/","title":{"rendered":"Bibliography"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.livestockscience.com\/article\/S1871-1413(10)00074-0\/fulltext\">Nardone, A., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Ranieri, M.S. and Bernabucci, U., 2010. Effects of climate changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems.\u00a0<i>Livestock Science<\/i>,\u00a0<i>130<\/i>(1), pp.57-69.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S221209631730027X?via%3Dihub\">Rojas-Downing, M.M., Nejadhashemi, A.P., Harrigan, T. and Woznicki, S.A., 2017. Climate change and livestock: Impacts, adaptation, and mitigation.\u00a0<i>Climate Risk Management<\/i>,\u00a0<i>16<\/i>, pp.145-163<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org\/content\/365\/1554\/2853.short\">Thornton, P.K., 2010. Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects.\u00a0<i>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences<\/i>,\u00a0<i>365<\/i>(1554), pp.2853-2867<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/chapter\/10.1007%2F978-94-011-6408-5_10\">Spedding, C.R.W., 1988. Mixed Farming Systems. In\u00a0<i>An Introduction to Agricultural Systems<\/i>\u00a0(pp. 125-129). Springer, Dordrecht<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10568\/35406\/gfs-postprint.pdf;sequence=1\">THORNTON, P. K. &amp; HERRERO, M. 2014. Climate change adaptation in mixed <\/a>crop\u2013livestock systems in developing countries. <em>Global Food Security,<\/em> 3<strong>,<\/strong> 99-107.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/WAIRDOCS\/LEAD\/X6141E\/X6141E00.htm\">BLACKBURN, H. Livestock production, the environment and mixed farming systems.\u00a0 Livestock and the environment. Proceeding of an International Conference. International Agricultural Center, Wageningen, the Netherlands, 1998. 114-123.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cgspace.cgiar.org\/bitstream\/handle\/10568\/651\/herreroetal_science.pdf;sequence=2\">HERRERO, M., THORNTON, P. K., <\/a>NOTENBAERT, A. M., WOOD, S., MSANGI, S., FREEMAN, H., BOSSIO, D., DIXON, J., PETERS, M. &amp; VAN DE STEEG, J. 2010. Smart investments in sustainable food production: revisiting mixed crop-livestock systems. <em>Science,<\/em> 327<strong>,<\/strong> 822-825.<\/p>\n<p>Igono, M.O., Bjotvet, G., Sanford-Crane, H.T.\u00a0 1992. Environmental profile and the critical temperature effects on milk production and Holstein cows in desert climate. Int. J. Biometeorol., 36, 77-87<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0301622600001627#BIB46\">Silanikove, N., 2000. Effects of heat stress on the welfare of extensively managed domestic ruminants.\u00a0<i>Livestock production science<\/i>,\u00a0<i>67<\/i>(1), pp.1-18.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>DE CLERCQ, E. M., LETA, S., ESTRADA-PE\u00d1A, A., MADDER, M., ADEHAN, S. &amp; VANWAMBEKE, S. O. 2015. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0167587714003729\">Species distribution modelling for Rhipicephalus <\/a>microplus (Acari: Ixodidae) in Benin, West Africa: Comparing datasets and modelling algorithms. <em>Preventive Veterinary Medicine,<\/em> 118<strong>,<\/strong> 8-21.<\/p>\n<div>\n<p>AMAMOU, H., SASSI, M. B., AOUADI, H., KHEMIRI, H., MAHOUACHI, M., BECKERS, Y. &amp; HAMMAMI, H. 2018. Climate change-related risks and adaptation strategies as perceived in dairy cattle farming systems in Tunisia. <em>Climate Risk Management<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>ANDERSON, T. R., HAWKINS, E. &amp; JONES, P. D. 2016. CO2, the greenhouse effect and global warming: from the pioneering work of Arrhenius and Callendar to today&#8217;s Earth System Models. <em>Endeavour,<\/em> 40<strong>,<\/strong> 178-187.<\/p>\n<p>ANGEVIN, F., FORTINO, G., BOCKSTALLER, C., PELZER, E. &amp; MESS\u00c9AN, A. 2017. Assessing the sustainability of crop production systems: Toward a common framework? <em>Crop Protection,<\/em> 97<strong>,<\/strong> 18-27.<\/p>\n<p>AYAL, D. Y. &amp; LEAL FILHO, W. 2017. Farmers&#8217; perceptions of climate variability and its adverse impacts on crop and livestock production in Ethiopia. <em>Journal of Arid Environments,<\/em> 140<strong>,<\/strong> 20-28.<\/p>\n<p>BADINGA, L., COLLIER, R. J., THATCHER, W. W. &amp; WILCOX, C. J. 1985. Effects of Climatic and Management Factors on Conception Rate of Dairy Cattle in Subtropical Environment1. <em>Journal of Dairy Science,<\/em> 68<strong>,<\/strong> 78-85.<\/p>\n<p>BARRETT, C. B. 2008. Smallholder market participation: Concepts and evidence from eastern and southern Africa. <em>Food Policy,<\/em> 33<strong>,<\/strong> 299-317.<\/p>\n<p>BAUDOIN, M.-A., VOGEL, C., NORTJE, K. &amp; NAIK, M. 2017. Living with drought in South Africa: lessons learnt from the recent El Ni\u00f1o drought period. <em>International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,<\/em> 23<strong>,<\/strong> 128-137.<\/p>\n<p>BERG, R. T. &amp; BUTTERFIELD, R. M. 1976. <em>New concepts of cattle growth<\/em>, Sydney University Press, University of Sydney.<\/p>\n<p>BERMAN, A. 2005. Estimates of heat stress relief needs for Holstein dairy cows 1. <em>Journal of animal science,<\/em> 83<strong>,<\/strong> 1377-1384.<\/p>\n<p>BERNABUCCI, U., LACETERA, N., BAUMGARD, L. H., RHOADS, R. P., RONCHI, B. &amp; NARDONE, A. 2010. Metabolic and hormonal acclimation to heat stress in domesticated ruminants. <em>Animal,<\/em> 4<strong>,<\/strong> 1167-1183.<\/p>\n<p>BETT, B., KIUNGA, P., GACHOHI, J., SINDATO, C., MBOTHA, D., ROBINSON, T., LINDAHL, J. &amp; GRACE, D. 2017. Effects of climate change on the occurrence and distribution of livestock diseases. <em>Preventive Veterinary Medicine,<\/em> 137<strong>,<\/strong> 119-129.<\/p>\n<p>BLACKSHAW, J. K. &amp; BLACKSHAW, A. 1994. Heat stress in cattle and the effect of shade on production and behaviour: a review. <em>Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,<\/em> 34<strong>,<\/strong> 285-295.<\/p>\n<p>BLOCK, J., CHASE, C. &amp; HANSEN, P. 2002. Inheritance of resistance of bovine preimplantation embryos to heat shock: relative importance of the maternal versus paternal contribution. <em>Molecular reproduction and development,<\/em> 63<strong>,<\/strong> 32-37.<\/p>\n<p>BOHMANOVA, J., MISZTAL, I. &amp; COLE, J. 2007. Temperature-humidity indices as indicators of milk production losses due to heat stress. <em>Journal of dairy science,<\/em> 90<strong>,<\/strong> 1947-1956.<\/p>\n<p>BOND, P. 1999. Basic infrastructure for socio-economic development, environmental protection and geographical desegregation: South Africa&#8217;s unmet challenge. <em>Geoforum,<\/em> 30<strong>,<\/strong> 43-59.<\/p>\n<p>BOSIRE, C. K., LANNERSTAD, M., DE LEEUW, J., KROL, M. S., OGUTU, J. O., OCHUNGO, P. A. &amp; HOEKSTRA, A. Y. 2017. Urban consumption of meat and milk and its green and blue water footprints\u2014Patterns in the 1980s and 2000s for Nairobi, Kenya. <em>Science of The Total Environment,<\/em> 579<strong>,<\/strong> 786-796.<\/p>\n<p>BOURAOUI, R., LAHMAR, M., MAJDOUB, A., DJEMALI, M. N. &amp; BELYEA, R. 2002. The relationship of temperature-humidity index with milk production of dairy cows in a Mediterranean climate. <em>Animal Research,<\/em> 51<strong>,<\/strong> 479-491.<\/p>\n<p>BOUWMAN, A. F., VAN DER HOEK, K. W., EICKHOUT, B. &amp; SOENARIO, I. 2005. Exploring changes in world ruminant production systems. <em>Agricultural Systems,<\/em> 84<strong>,<\/strong> 121-153.<\/p>\n<p>BROOM, D. M. 2010. Animal welfare: an aspect of care, sustainability, and food quality required by the public. <em>Journal of Veterinary Medical Education,<\/em> 37<strong>,<\/strong> 83-88.<\/p>\n<p>BRYAN, E., DERESSA, T. T., GBETIBOUO, G. A. &amp; RINGLER, C. 2009. Adaptation to climate change in Ethiopia and South Africa: options and constraints. <em>Environmental Science &amp; Policy,<\/em> 12<strong>,<\/strong> 413-426.<\/p>\n<p>BURESH, R. &amp; TIAN, G. 1997. Soil improvement by trees in sub-Saharan Africa. <em>Agroforestry systems,<\/em> 38<strong>,<\/strong> 51-76.<\/p>\n<p>BURGER, T. D., SHAO, R. &amp; BARKER, S. C. 2014. Phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial genome sequences indicates that the cattle tick, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus, contains a cryptic species. <em>Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution,<\/em> 76<strong>,<\/strong> 241-253.<\/p>\n<p>CALZADILLA, A., ZHU, T., REHDANZ, K., TOL, R. S. J. &amp; RINGLER, C. 2014. Climate change and agriculture: Impacts and adaptation options in South Africa. <em>Water Resources and Economics,<\/em> 5<strong>,<\/strong> 24-48.<\/p>\n<p>CAMPBELL, B. D. &amp; STAFFORD SMITH, D. M. 2000. A synthesis of recent global change research on pasture and rangeland production: reduced uncertainties and their management implications. <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment,<\/em> 82<strong>,<\/strong> 39-55.<\/p>\n<p>COLLIER, R., BEEDE, D., THATCHER, W., ISRAEL, L. &amp; WILCOX, C. 1982. Influences of Environment and Its Modification on Dairy Animal Health and Production1. <em>Journal of Dairy Science,<\/em> 65<strong>,<\/strong> 2213-2227.<\/p>\n<p>COOK, C. C. &amp; GRUT, M. 1989. Agroforestry in Sub-Saharan Africa. <em>Technical paper<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>CUNNINGHAM, E. P. &amp; SYRSTAD, O. 1987. Crossbreeding bos indicus and bos taurus for milk production in the tropics. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations (FAO).<\/p>\n<p>DAFF 2017a. Abstract of Agricultural Statistics. <em>In:<\/em> DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, F. A. F. (ed.). South Africa, Pretoria: Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries.<\/p>\n<p>DAFF 2017b. Trends in Agricultural sector 2017. <em>In:<\/em> DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE, F. A. F. (ed.). South Africa: Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF).<\/p>\n<p>DAFF. 2018. <em>Statistics and Economics publications and Reports. Livestock numbers from 1996 to current <\/em>[Online]. South Africa: Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries. Available: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.daff.gov.za\">http:\/\/www.daff.gov.za<\/a> [Accessed 18-08 2018].<\/p>\n<p>DE RENSIS, F. &amp; SCARAMUZZI, R. J. 2003. Heat stress and seasonal effects on reproduction in the dairy cow\u2014a review. <em>Theriogenology,<\/em> 60<strong>,<\/strong> 1139-1151.<\/p>\n<p>DELGADO, C. L. 2003. Rising consumption of meat and milk in developing countries has created a new food revolution. <em>The Journal of nutrition,<\/em> 133<strong>,<\/strong> 3907S-3910S.<\/p>\n<p>DERESSA, T. T., HASSAN, R. M. A. &amp; RINGLER, C. 2011. Perception of and adaptation to climate change by farmers in the Nile basin of Ethiopia. <em>journal of agricultural Science,<\/em> 149<strong>,<\/strong> 23-31.<\/p>\n<p>DU PREEZ, J., GIESECKE, W. &amp; HATTINGH, P. 1990. Heat stress in dairy cattle and other livestock under southern African conditions. I. Temperature-humidity index mean values during the four main seasons. <em>The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research,<\/em> 57<strong>,<\/strong> 77-87.<\/p>\n<p>ESCARCHA, J. F., LASSA, J. A., PALACPAC, E. P. &amp; ZANDER, K. K. 2018. Understanding climate change impacts on water buffalo production through farmers\u2019 perceptions. <em>Climate Risk Management<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>FAROOQ, U., SAMAD, H., SHEHZAD, F. &amp; QAYYUM, A. 2010. Physiological responses of cattle to heat stress. <em>World Appl. Sci. J,<\/em> 8<strong>,<\/strong> 38-43.<\/p>\n<p>FORSTER, P., RAMASWAMY, V., ARTAXO, P., BERNTSEN, T., BETTS, R., FAHEY, D. W., HAYWOOD, J., LEAN, J., LOWE, D. C. &amp; MYHRE, G. 2007. Changes in atmospheric constituents and in radiative forcing. Chapter 2. <em>Climate Change 2007. The Physical Science Basis.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>GALE, P., DREW, T., PHIPPS, L., DAVID, G. &amp; WOOLDRIDGE, M. 2009. The effect of climate change on the occurrence and prevalence of livestock diseases in Great Britain: a review. <em>Journal of applied microbiology,<\/em> 106<strong>,<\/strong> 1409-1423.<\/p>\n<p>GARCIA-PENICHE, T., CASSELL, B., PEARSON, R. &amp; MISZTAL, I. 2005. Comparisons of Holsteins with Brown Swiss and Jersey cows on the same farm for age at first calving and first calving interval. <em>Journal of dairy science,<\/em> 88<strong>,<\/strong> 790-796.<\/p>\n<p>GAUGHAN, J., LACETERA, N., VALTORTA, S. E., KHALIFA, H. H., HAHN, L. &amp; MADER, T. 2009. Response of domestic animals to climate challenges. <em>Biometeorology for adaptation to climate variability and change.<\/em> Springer.<\/p>\n<p>GERBER, P. J., STEINFELD, H., HENDERSON, B., MOTTET, A., OPIO, C., DIJKMAN, J., FALCUCCI, A. &amp; TEMPIO, G. 2013. <em>Tackling climate change through livestock: a global assessment of emissions and mitigation opportunities<\/em>, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).<\/p>\n<p>GERSSEN-GONDELACH, S. J., LAUWERIJSSEN, R. B. G., HAVL\u00cdK, P., HERRERO, M., VALIN, H., FAAIJ, A. P. C. &amp; WICKE, B. 2017. Intensification pathways for beef and dairy cattle production systems: Impacts on GHG emissions, land occupation and land use change. <em>Agriculture, Ecosystems &amp; Environment,<\/em> 240<strong>,<\/strong> 135-147.<\/p>\n<p>GODFRAY, H. C. &amp; GARNETT, T. 2014. Food security and sustainable intensification. <em>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci,<\/em> 369.<\/p>\n<p>GODFRAY, H. C. J., BEDDINGTON, J. R., CRUTE, I. R., HADDAD, L., LAWRENCE, D., MUIR, J. F., PRETTY, J., ROBINSON, S., THOMAS, S. M. &amp; TOULMIN, C. 2010. Food security: the challenge of feeding 9 billion people. <em>science,<\/em> 327<strong>,<\/strong> 812-818.<\/p>\n<p>HAHN, G. 1999. Dynamic responses of cattle to thermal heat loads. <em>Journal of Animal Science,<\/em> 77<strong>,<\/strong> 10-20.<\/p>\n<p>HAHN, G. L., GAUGHAN, J. B., MADER, T. L. &amp; EIGENBERG, R. A. 2009. Thermal indices and their applications for livestock environments. <em>Livestock energetics and thermal environment management.<\/em> American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers.<\/p>\n<p>HANSEN, P. J. 2004. Physiological and cellular adaptations of zebu cattle to thermal stress. <em>Animal Reproduction Science,<\/em> 82-83<strong>,<\/strong> 349-360.<\/p>\n<p>HANSEN, P. J. 2009. Effects of heat stress on mammalian reproduction. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,<\/em> 364<strong>,<\/strong> 3341-3350.<\/p>\n<p>HARDING, G., COURTNEY, C. &amp; RUSSO, V. 2017. When geography matters. A location-adjusted blue water footprint of commercial beef in South Africa. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production,<\/em> 151<strong>,<\/strong> 494-508.<\/p>\n<p>HERBUT, P. &amp; ANGRECKA, S. 2012. Forming of temperature-humidity index (THI) and milk production of cows in the free-stall barn during the period of summer heat. <em>Animal Science Papers &amp; Reports,<\/em> 30.<\/p>\n<p>HERN\u00c1NDEZ, A., DOM\u00cdNGUEZ, B., CERVANTES, P., MU\u00d1OZ-MELGAREJO, S., SALAZAR-LIZ\u00c1N, S. &amp; TEJEDA-MART\u00cdNEZ, A. 2011. Temperature-humidity index (THI) 1917-2008 and future scenarios of livestock comfort in Veracruz, M\u00e9xico. <em>Atm\u00f3sfera,<\/em> 24<strong>,<\/strong> 89-102.<\/p>\n<p>HERRERO, M., THORNTON, P. K., NOTENBAERT, A. M., WOOD, S., MSANGI, S., FREEMAN, H., BOSSIO, D., DIXON, J., PETERS, M. &amp; VAN DE STEEG, J. 2010. Smart investments in sustainable food production: revisiting mixed crop-livestock systems. <em>Science,<\/em> 327<strong>,<\/strong> 822-825.<\/p>\n<p>HILL, D. L. &amp; WALL, E. 2017. Weather influences feed intake and feed efficiency in a temperate climate. <em>Journal of Dairy Science,<\/em> 100<strong>,<\/strong> 2240-2257.<\/p>\n<p>HUNTER, P. 2003. Climate change and waterborne and vector\u2010borne disease. <em>Journal of applied microbiology,<\/em> 94<strong>,<\/strong> 37-46.<\/p>\n<p>HURRELL, J. W. &amp; DESER, C. 2010. North Atlantic climate variability: The role of the North Atlantic Oscillation. <em>Journal of Marine Systems,<\/em> 79<strong>,<\/strong> 231-244.<\/p>\n<p>IPCC 2001. Climate change 2001: The scientific basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. USA, New York: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.<\/p>\n<p>IPCC 2007a. Climate Change: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.<\/p>\n<p>IPCC 2007b. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Projections of Future Changes in Climate. <em>In:<\/em> SOLOMON, S., D. QIN, M. MANNING, Z. CHEN, M. MARQUIS, K.B. AVERYT &amp; MILLER, M. T. A. H. L. (eds.). United Kingdom and New York, NY, USA.<\/p>\n<p>JORDAN, E. 2003. Effects of heat stress on reproduction. <em>Journal of Dairy Science,<\/em> 86<strong>,<\/strong> E104-E114.<\/p>\n<p>KABIR, M. I., RAHMAN, M. B., SMITH, W., LUSHA, M. A. F., AND\u00a0 &amp; MILTON, A. H. 2016. Knowledge and perception about climate change and human health: findings from a baseline survey among vulnerable communities in Bangladesh. <em>BMC public health,<\/em> 16<strong>,<\/strong> 266.<\/p>\n<p>KADZERE, C., MURPHY, M., SILANIKOVE, N. &amp; MALTZ, E. 2002. Heat stress in lactating dairy cows: a review. <em>Livestock Science,<\/em> 77<strong>,<\/strong> 59-91.<\/p>\n<p>KEARNEY, J. 2010. Food consumption trends and drivers. <em>Philosophical transactions of the royal society B: biological sciences,<\/em> 365<strong>,<\/strong> 2793-2807.<\/p>\n<p>KHATRI-CHHETRI, A., AGGARWAL, P. K., JOSHI, P. &amp; VYAS, S. 2017. Farmers&#8217; prioritization of climate-smart agriculture (CSA) technologies. <em>Agricultural systems,<\/em> 151<strong>,<\/strong> 184-191.<\/p>\n<p>KIPLING, R. P., BANNINK, A., BELLOCCHI, G., DALGAARD, T., FOX, N. J., HUTCHINGS, N. J., KJELDSEN, C., LACETERA, N., SINABELL, F., TOPP, C. F. E., VAN OIJEN, M., VIRKAJ\u00c4RVI, P. &amp; SCOLLAN, N. D. 2016. Modeling European ruminant production systems: Facing the challenges of climate change. <em>Agricultural Systems,<\/em> 147<strong>,<\/strong> 24-37.<\/p>\n<p>KIRK-DAVIDOFF, D. 2018. Chapter 3.4 &#8211; The Greenhouse Effect, Aerosols, and Climate Change. <em>In:<\/em> T\u00d6R\u00d6K, B. &amp; DRANSFIELD, T. (eds.) <em>Green Chemistry.<\/em> Elsevier.<\/p>\n<p>KOMATSUZAKI, M. &amp; OHTA, H. 2007. Soil management practices for sustainable agro-ecosystems. <em>Sustainability Science,<\/em> 2<strong>,<\/strong> 103-120.<\/p>\n<p>KONESWARAN, G. &amp; NIERENBERG, D. 2008. Global farm animal production and global warming: impacting and mitigating climate change. <em>Environmental Health Perspectives,<\/em> 116<strong>,<\/strong> 578.<\/p>\n<p>KUMAR, K. &amp; GOH, K. 1999. Crop residues and management practices: effects on soil quality, soil nitrogen dynamics, crop yield, and nitrogen recovery. <em>Advances in agronomy.<\/em> Elsevier.<\/p>\n<p>LOBELL, D. B. &amp; GOURDJI, S. M. 2012. The influence of climate change on global crop productivity. <em>Plant Physiology,<\/em> 160<strong>,<\/strong> 1686-1697.<\/p>\n<p>LYAMANI, H., OLMO, F. J. &amp; ALADOS-ARBOLEDAS, L. 2008. Light scattering and absorption properties of aerosol particles in the urban environment of Granada, Spain. <em>Atmospheric Environment,<\/em> 42<strong>,<\/strong> 2630-2642.<\/p>\n<p>MBOW, C., SMITH, P., SKOLE, D., DUGUMA, L. &amp; BUSTAMANTE, M. 2014. Achieving mitigation and adaptation to climate change through sustainable agroforestry practices in Africa. <em>Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability,<\/em> 6<strong>,<\/strong> 8-14.<\/p>\n<p>MCMICHAEL, A. J., POWLES, J. W., BUTLER, C. D. &amp; UAUY, R. 2007. Food, livestock production, energy, climate change, and health. <em>The Lancet,<\/em> 370<strong>,<\/strong> 1253-1263.<\/p>\n<p>MEISSNER, H., SCHOLTZ, M. &amp; ENGELBRECHT, F. 2013a. Sustainability of the South African Livestock Sector towards 2050 Part 2: Challenges, changes and required implementations. <em>South African Journal of Animal Science,<\/em> 43<strong>,<\/strong> 289-319.<\/p>\n<p>MEISSNER, H., SCHOLTZ, M. &amp; PALMER, A. 2013b. Sustainability of the South African livestock sector towards 2050 Part 1: Worth and impact of the sector. <em>South African Journal of Animal Science,<\/em> 43<strong>,<\/strong> 282-297.<\/p>\n<p>MILKSA 2014. <em>The Milk SA Guide to Dairy Farming- 2nd edition<\/em>, Agri Connect (Pty) Ltd.<\/p>\n<p>MMBENGWA, V., NYHODO, B., MYEKI, L., NGETHU, X. &amp; VAN SCHALKWYK, H. 2015. Communal livestock farming in South Africa: Does this farming system create jobs for poverty stricken rural areas? <em>Sylwan,<\/em> 159<strong>,<\/strong> 176-192.<\/p>\n<p>MONDAL, S. &amp; REDDY, I. J. 2018. Chapter 8 &#8211; Impact of Climate Change on Livestock Production. <em>Biotechnology for Sustainable Agriculture.<\/em> Woodhead Publishing.<\/p>\n<p>MOSS, R. H., EDMONDS, J. A., HIBBARD, K. A., MANNING, M. R., ROSE, S. K., VAN VUUREN, D. P., CARTER, T. R., EMORI, S., KAINUMA, M. &amp; KRAM, T. 2010. The next generation of scenarios for climate change research and assessment. <em>Nature,<\/em> 463<strong>,<\/strong> 747.<\/p>\n<p>NAQVI, S., KUMAR, D., DE, K. &amp; SEJIAN, V. 2015. Climate change and water availability for livestock: impact on both quality and quantity. <em>Climate change impact on livestock: Adaptation and mitigation.<\/em> Springer..<\/p>\n<p>NRC 1971. <em>A guide to environmental research on animals<\/em>, National Academies.<\/p>\n<p>PILLAY, P. 2001. South Africa in the 21 st Century: some key socio-economic challenges. <em>South Africa, Jhb: Friedrick Ebert Stiftung<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>POLSKY, L. &amp; VON KEYSERLINGK, M. A. G. 2017. Invited review: Effects of heat stress on dairy cattle welfare. <em>Journal of Dairy Science,<\/em> 100<strong>,<\/strong> 8645-8657.<\/p>\n<p>RAHMAN, M. B., SCHELLANDER, K., LUCE\u00d1O, N. L. &amp; VAN SOOM, A. 2018. Heat stress responses in spermatozoa: Mechanisms and consequences for cattle fertility. <em>Theriogenology,<\/em> 113<strong>,<\/strong> 102-112.<\/p>\n<p>RENAUDEAU, D., COLLIN, A., YAHAV, S., DE BASILIO, V., GOURDINE, J. &amp; COLLIER, R. 2012. Adaptation to hot climate and strategies to alleviate heat stress in livestock production. <em>Animal,<\/em> 6<strong>,<\/strong> 707-728.<\/p>\n<p>RIGOLOT, C., DE VOIL, P., DOUXCHAMPS, S., PRESTWIDGE, D., VAN WIJK, M., THORNTON, P. K., RODRIGUEZ, D., HENDERSON, B., MEDINA, D. &amp; HERRERO, M. 2017. Interactions between intervention packages, climatic risk, climate change and food security in mixed crop\u2013livestock systems in Burkina Faso. <em>Agricultural Systems,<\/em> 151<strong>,<\/strong> 217-224.<\/p>\n<p>RINGO, A. E., ADJOU MOUMOUNI, P. F., TAIOE, M., JIRAPATTHARASATE, C., LIU, M., WANG, G., GAO, Y., GUO, H., LEE, S.-H., ZHENG, W., EFSTRATIOU, A., LI, J., INOUE, N., SUZUKI, H., THEKISOE, O. &amp; XUAN, X. 2018. Molecular analysis of tick-borne protozoan and rickettsial pathogens in small ruminants from two South African provinces. <em>Parasitology International,<\/em> 67<strong>,<\/strong> 144-149.<\/p>\n<p>ROBINSON, T. P., THORNTON, P. K., FRANCESCHINI, G., KRUSKA, R., CHIOZZA, F., NOTENBAERT, A. M. O., CECCHI, G., HERRERO, M., EPPRECHT, M. &amp; FRITZ, S. 2011. <em>Global livestock production systems<\/em>, FAO and ILRI.<\/p>\n<p>SAWS 2017. A CLIMATE CHANGE REFERENCE ATLAS. <em>In:<\/em> AFRICA, E. A. S. (ed.). South Africa: South African Weather Services.<\/p>\n<p>SCHNEIDER, U. A., HAVL\u00cdK, P., SCHMID, E., VALIN, H., MOSNIER, A., OBERSTEINER, M., B\u00d6TTCHER, H., SKALSK\u00dd, R., BALKOVI\u010c, J. &amp; SAUER, T. 2011. Impacts of population growth, economic development, and technical change on global food production and consumption. <em>Agricultural Systems,<\/em> 104<strong>,<\/strong> 204-215.<\/p>\n<p>SCHOLTZ, M., BESTER, J., MAMABOLO, J. &amp; RAMSAY, K. 2008. Results of the national cattle survey undertaken in South Africa, with emphasis on beef. <em>Appl. Anim. Husb. Rural Dev,<\/em> 1<strong>,<\/strong> 1-9.<\/p>\n<p>SCHOLTZ, M. &amp; GROBLER, S. 2009. A systems approach to the South African dairy industry. <em>South African Journal of Animal Science,<\/em> 39<strong>,<\/strong> 121-125.<\/p>\n<p>SCHOLTZ, M. M., MAIWASHE, A., MAGADLELA, M. A., TJELELE, T. J., NKOSI, B. D. A. &amp; MATABANE, M. 2016. The reality of drought, consequences and mitigation strategies for livestock production in South Africa. <em>Appl. Anim. Husb. Rural Dev,<\/em> 9<strong>,<\/strong> 6-10.<\/p>\n<p>SER\u00c9, C., STEINFELD, H. &amp; GROENEWOLD, J. 1996. <em>World livestock production systems<\/em>, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.<\/p>\n<p>SHABALALA Z.P &amp; M.E., M. 2015. Climate data patching program. South Africa: Agricultural Research Council- Institute for Soil, Climate and Water.<\/p>\n<p>SIROHI, S., SIROHI, S. &amp; PANDEY, P. 2010. Adapting Smallholder Dairy Production System to Climate Change. <em>Natural and Anthropogenic Disasters.<\/em> Springer.<\/p>\n<p>SMITH, P. &amp; OLESEN, J. E. 2010. Synergies between the mitigation of, and adaptation to, climate change in agriculture. <em>The Journal of Agricultural Science,<\/em> 148<strong>,<\/strong> 543-552.<\/p>\n<p>SRIKANDAKUMAR, A. &amp; JOHNSON, E. 2004. Effect of heat stress on milk production, rectal temperature, respiratory rate and blood chemistry in Holstein, Jersey and Australian Milking Zebu cows. <em>Tropical animal health and production,<\/em> 36<strong>,<\/strong> 685-692.<\/p>\n<p>STAPLES, C. R. &amp; THATCHER, W. W. 2016. Heat Stress: Effects on Milk Production and Composition\u2606. <em>Reference Module in Food Science.<\/em> Elsevier.<\/p>\n<p>STEINFELD, H., GERBER, P., WASSENAAR, T., CASTEL, V. &amp; DE HAAN, C. 2006a. <em>Livestock&#8217;s long shadow: environmental issues and options<\/em>, Food &amp; Agriculture Org.<\/p>\n<p>STEINFELD, H., WASSENAAR, T. &amp; JUTZI, S. 2006b. Livestock production systems in developing countries: status, drivers, trends. <em>Rev Sci Tech,<\/em> 25<strong>,<\/strong> 505-516.<\/p>\n<p>STOCKER, T. 2014. <em>Climate change 2013: the physical science basis: Working Group I contribution to the Fifth assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change<\/em>, Cambridge University Press.<\/p>\n<p>THORNTON, P. K. 2010. Livestock production: recent trends, future prospects. <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences,<\/em> 365<strong>,<\/strong> 2853-2867.<\/p>\n<p>THORNTON, P. K., JONES, P. G., OWIYO, T., KRUSKA, R., HERRERO, M., KRISTJANSON, P., NOTENBAERT, A. M. O., BEKELE, N. &amp; OMOLO, A. 2006. Mapping climate vulnerability and poverty in Africa.<\/p>\n<p>THORNTON, P. K., VAN DE STEEG, J., NOTENBAERT, A. &amp; HERRERO, M. 2009. The impacts of climate change on livestock and livestock systems in developing countries: A review of what we know and what we need to know. <em>Agricultural Systems,<\/em> 101<strong>,<\/strong> 113-127.<\/p>\n<p>TILMAN, D., CASSMAN, K. G., MATSON, P. A., NAYLOR, R. &amp; POLASKY, S. 2002. Agricultural sustainability and intensive production practices. <em>Nature,<\/em> 418<strong>,<\/strong> 671.<\/p>\n<p>TRENBERTH, K. E. 2011. Changes in precipitation with climate change. <em>Climate Research,<\/em> 47<strong>,<\/strong> 123-138.<\/p>\n<p>UPTON, M. 2000. The livestock revolution-Implications for smallholder agriculture: A case study of milk and poultry production in Kenya. <em>Food and Agriculture Organization Livestock Information and Policy Branch, AGAL<\/em>.<\/p>\n<p>VAN LAER, E., MOONS, C. P. H., SONCK, B. &amp; TUYTTENS, F. A. M. 2014. Importance of outdoor shelter for cattle in temperate climates. <em>Livestock Science,<\/em> 159<strong>,<\/strong> 87-101.<\/p>\n<p>WEST, J. 1994. Interactions of energy and bovine somatotropin with heat stress. <em>Journal of Dairy Science,<\/em> 77<strong>,<\/strong> 2091-2102.<\/p>\n<p>WEST, J. 2003. Effects of heat-stress on production in dairy cattle. <em>Journal of dairy science,<\/em> 86<strong>,<\/strong> 2131-2144.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nardone, A., Ronchi, B., Lacetera, N., Ranieri, M.S. and Bernabucci, U., 2010. Effects of climate changes on animal production and sustainability of livestock systems.\u00a0Livestock Science,\u00a0130(1), pp.57-69. Rojas-Downing, M.M., Nejadhashemi, A.P.,&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/bibliography\/\">Read more &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":38,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-17","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/38"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":160,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/17\/revisions\/160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/thembelihle-collethy-fakude\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}