{"id":171,"date":"2022-01-05T17:53:33","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T17:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/?p=171"},"modified":"2022-02-08T14:45:37","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T14:45:37","slug":"building-back-better-after-covid-19-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/2022\/01\/05\/building-back-better-after-covid-19-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Building Back Better after Covid 19 Pandemic?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Should we be striving to &#8216;build back&#8217; the very structures that have exacerbated the coronavirus pandemic? While the comparison has been made of the global SARS-CoV-2 outbreak to that of impending global climate disaster, in that inability for state actors to work together for global solutions, it has also highlighted the inefficiency of government as a structure with regards to domestic social welfare and public healthcare infrastructure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\"><p>&#8220;The emergence of a new pandemic was <strong>not unexpected<\/strong> given the increased understanding of how <strong>population growth and urbanization, habitat destruction, globalization of trade including live animal trade, and intensive livestock farming increase risk of transmission of zoonotic pathogens<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7674147\/#b0035\">Gibb et al., 2020<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7674147\/#b0095\">Plowright et al., 2017<\/a>). Indeed, such human activities have contributed to the repeated emergence and spread of several zoonotic diseases since 2002 such as SARS (SARS-CoV), MERS-CoV, Zika and Ebola, all caused by viruses (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7674147\/#b0080\">OECD, 2020<\/a>). These <strong>human activities, compounded by the increase in international mobility and weakened public health systems, created optimal conditions for the emergence and transmission of SARS-CoV-2.<\/strong>&#8220;<\/p><cite><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7674147\/\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC7674147\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Barouiki <em>et al.<\/em> 2021<\/a><\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p>The likelihood of increased incidence of zoonotic and epizoonotic diseases as a result of climate change is only one element of concern, not only within agricultural livestock, but also wild populations (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-04353-x_reference.pdf\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-021-04353-x_reference.pdf\">additional reading<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The only clear way to build back better after Covid 19 is through transformative change in order to build a new foundation both culturally and governmentally; one based in equity and sustainability, rather than that of extraction and exploitation. The possibility of framing of climate change as a public health issue might have been compromised by government negligence throughout the pandemic, but it is still vital to engage with the global public health narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/169\/2022\/02\/pub-health-1024x593.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-184\" width=\"780\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/169\/2022\/02\/pub-health-1024x593.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/169\/2022\/02\/pub-health-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/169\/2022\/02\/pub-health-768x445.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/169\/2022\/02\/pub-health.jpg 1244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><figcaption>Table 2 in Frumkin <em>et al<\/em> 2008<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>While this table is demonstrating climate change into public health, the inverse is also a potent factor for enacting change in governmental policy; incorporating public health, and human rights as such, into climate policies can alter current failing infrastructure as an adaptation measure.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Barouki, R., Kogevinas, M., Audouze, K., Belesova, K., Bergman, A., Birnbaum, L., Boekhold, S., Denys, S., Desseille, C., Drakvik, E., Frumkin, H., Garric, J., Destoumieux-Garzon, D., Haines, A., Huss, A., Jensen, G., Karakitsios, S., Klanova, J., Koskela, I.-M., \u2026 Vineis, P. (2021). The COVID-19 pandemic and Global Environmental Change: Emerging Research Needs. <em>Environment International<\/em>, <em>146<\/em>, 106272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envint.2020.106272<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Frumkin, H., Hess, J., Luber, G., Malilay, J., &amp; McGeehin, M. (2008). Climate change: The Public Health Response. <em>American Journal of Public Health<\/em>, <em>98<\/em>(3), 435\u2013445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.2007.119362<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Hale, V. L., Dennis, P. M., McBride, D. S., Nolting, J. M., Madden, C., Huey, D., Ehrlich, M., Grieser, J., Winston, J., Lombardi, D., Gibson, S., Saif, L., Killian, M. L., Lantz, K., Tell, R. M., Torchetti, M., Robbe-Austerman, S., Nelson, M. I., Faith, S. A., &amp; Bowman, A. S. (2021). SARS-COV-2 infection in free-ranging white-tailed deer. <em>Nature<\/em>. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-021-04353-x<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Should we be striving to &#8216;build back&#8217; the very structures that have exacerbated the coronavirus pandemic? While the comparison has&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":175,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-171","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/175"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":187,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171\/revisions\/187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/katherine-everette\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}