{"id":429,"date":"2019-07-15T17:14:41","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T17:14:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/?p=429"},"modified":"2019-07-19T18:51:52","modified_gmt":"2019-07-19T18:51:52","slug":"429","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/2019\/07\/15\/429\/","title":{"rendered":"The index: short and bittersweet?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>Here\u2019s a challenge for the kitchen, and my fledgling wordsmithery: what would you make if you wanted to blend a bunch of ingredients together, but then be able to take them out again? <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I am posed with a similar challenge, as we score and rank national \u2018diets\u2019 across the world for their closeness to dietary ideals. To meet this goal, we are in the thick of shaping data on food supplies, grouping them into more manageable, simpler forms\u2014how many of us have been shaped into seeing what we eat: in food groups like \u2018meat\u2019 and \u2018veg\u2019. This process is really useful as it allows us to see the whole more clearly, to see trends and patterns, to compare composition and performance, and to tell the story. But while there is power in simplicity, there is also cause for pause (and making sure you don\u2019t throw out the detail). This post is, if you will, a short journey through that pause. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/ingredients-for-homemade-baking-free-photo-2210x1473-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-430\" width=\"411\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/ingredients-for-homemade-baking-free-photo-2210x1473-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/ingredients-for-homemade-baking-free-photo-2210x1473-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/ingredients-for-homemade-baking-free-photo-2210x1473-1-768x512.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><figcaption> Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/%20https\/\/picjumbo.com\/ingredients-for-homemade-baking\/\">picjumbo.<\/a> <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why aggregate?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>At the most basic level, we might go about aggregating\ninformation and developing an index that tells us the sum of these parts to\nhelp to answer the question: \u2018So, what?\u2019 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It can also help with the \u2018So, what do I do now?!?!\u2019 <\/p>\n\n\n<p><!--StartFragment--><\/p>\n\n\n<p>We are living in a time when we have more access to more\ninformation than ever before, and people want to know what they are meant to do\nwith all of it. In sum, it can be pretty overwhelming to make decisions these\ndays. This can affect us in many ways, at an individual and at a global level. And\nfood is on the table at all levels in between. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Personally, I am not great making decisions at the best of times but come with me to a supermarket and you\u2019ll be sorry. When you are trying to pick something nutritious, that you can afford, that is ethical, sustainable, tasty, in the right portion, that you feel like eating, that you feel you should eat more of (or less of), the list goes on and you either end up with nothing that you came to get or end up splurging on some treat to soothe your anxiety. As I\u2019ve discussed in previous posts, the food system is mighty complex, and even more so today with more ingredients, longer supply chains and space between most of the people who eat food and the environments in which they\u2019re grown. It is not only a significant challenge to retain information about where a food comes from, and the way in which it was brought to you, but also how all of this information should be weighed up in the context of the final food and its competitors, and how, and whether you are (or should be) given it.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"The Clash - Lost in the Supermarket (subtitulada)\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/q7W9SxpF3GE?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption> The Clash&#8217;s <em>All Lost at the Supermarket. <\/em>Not completely relevant, but I love this song, and it&#8217;s at a shallow level about being overwhelmed in a supermarket, and I can relate. Plus subtitles in Spanish, because when in Colombia.  <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Hence, our dilemma with aggregating information crops up notably\nin the food labelling space. A clear example is in so-called \u2018front-of-pack\nnutrition labelling\u2019 (or \u2018FoPL\u2019 or \u2018FoP\u2019 for those in the biz), which seeks to\nsimplify nutrition information to make it easier for consumers to make\nhealthier choices. The most disruptive FoPL approach to date is Chile\u2019s stop\nsign warnings for high sugar, saturated fat, calories and sodium which was\nintroduced mid-2016. Other examples are the UK\u2019s traffic light approach to and\nAustralia\u2019s \u2018Health Star Rating\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"722\" height=\"382\" src=\"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HSR.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"411\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/?attachment_id=411\" class=\"wp-image-411\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HSR.jpg 722w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HSR-300x159.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 722px) 100vw, 722px\" \/><figcaption>Australia&#8217;s Health Star Rating <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"411\" src=\"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/uk.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"413\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/?attachment_id=413\" class=\"wp-image-413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/uk.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/uk-300x123.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/uk-768x316.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption>UK &#8216;Traffic light&#8217; approach to key nutrient content information<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"690\" height=\"320\" src=\"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/chile.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"412\" data-link=\"http:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/?attachment_id=412\" class=\"wp-image-412\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/chile.png 690w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/chile-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 690px) 100vw, 690px\" \/><figcaption>Chile&#8217;s &#8216;Alto en&#8230;&#8217; labels<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>The <em>Health Star Rating <\/em>adds up the\nnutritional composition of packaged food items within a category such as breakfast\ncereal, or fruit juice, and assigns them a star rating (up to 5) according to\ntheir relative healthiness in that category. This makes sense because you can\u2019t\ncompare the relative healthiness of say an apple, compared to a muesli bar,\nbecause the muesli bar would never win \u2013 almost everything in the non-fresh\nsupermarket aisle would always score low and thus reduce the overall usefulness\nof the rating system. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, many people have told me that they don\u2019t trust the\nHealth Star Rating because how could a muesli bar have 5 stars in the first\nplace? In part perhaps because the promotional material for the labels simply claimed:\n\u2018<em>the more stars the healthier\u2019<\/em>. People who don\u2019t understand how the Health\nStar Rating works, are less likely to make use of it, and as a result of not understanding\nit, may further doubt their ability to make healthy choices. Essentially though\nit boils down to trust. And people are less likely to trust and make use of others\u2019\nefforts to simplify things for them, if the final product is <em>too <\/em>simple.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>From purchaser to policymaker<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>If you swap the consumer for a policymaker, and the product\nis too simple, you might make it easier for the problem and the policy\nintervention to be oversimplified as well. Plus, if policymakers only base\ntheir decisions on oversimplified information or tell the public about it in\nthis way alone, their decision may not be defensible, and trust in their\njudgement may also be questioned. &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>From a policy point of view, we may want the ability to\nmeasure relative performance (past or projected) across a range of indicators\nto understand who is the overall \u2018winner\u2019 and \u2018loser\u2019, be it a player, a\ncountry, a type of food, a policy option to pursue. As it was put in the\nrecently released <strong>Agribiodiversity Index<\/strong>, this kind of analysis can help\nto encourage a \u2018race to the top\u2019. But if we only see the final ranking, how do\nwe know how the competitors performed as a group? And even if we know that, how\ndo we know what is driving the final score. Is the group in the middle average\nat everything, or are some of them terrible at some things, and great at\nothers? <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So, how do others do it?<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/Agrobiodiversity.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-414\" width=\"504\" height=\"316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/Agrobiodiversity.png 828w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/Agrobiodiversity-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/Agrobiodiversity-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/Agrobiodiversity-480x300.png 480w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/Agrobiodiversity-640x400.png 640w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 504px) 100vw, 504px\" \/><figcaption>The Agrobiodiversity Index, Bioversity International (2019).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Agrobiodiversity Index has so far scored 10 countries on their performance for healthy diets, sustainable agriculture and future options. Despite its name, countries are not \u2018ranked\u2019 in the sense of who is coming 1<sup>st<\/sup>, but their relative performance is  (for now at least) shown by bar charts, with scores scaled from 1-100. This approach is then quite directly applying the \u2018race to the top\u2019 idea \u2013 as this presentation may invite the indexed countries seek to push up ahead of the others towards 100. We can also see that countries are deriving their scores from each of the performance areas in differing proportions. &nbsp;The index report turns to relative performance in a more direct way in its country profiles, where countries are described as \u2018low\u2019, \u2018medium\u2019, \u2018high\u2019, etc. in the text. In general, it appears that this index has pretty much avoided being an index \u2013 perhaps in part due to the very concerns that this is post is about. Without context the information can be misportrayed. And particularly with results showing middling performance across all countries assessed, is the risk heightened that Italy, Peru and Australia could pat themselves on the back for \u2018leading\u2019 when much more needs to be done? Further, it begs the question whether you can have an index of only 10 countries. It will be great to follow the development of the index in coming years. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>The Human Development Index<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"519\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-1024x519.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-415\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-1024x519.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI.png 1122w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>United Nations Development Programme&#8217;s <a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/data\">Human Development Index<\/a>.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>The Human Development Index (HDI) is a much more indexy-index. This is helped by the breadth of coverage of the index, and that it has been monitored annually since the 1990s. As shown in the image above, countries are assigned a score from 0-1, with a colour to indicate their performance (like a traffic light, but 5 colours).&nbsp; The HDI is made up of the following dimensions, indicators and indices and information on each country with available data for the analysis is provided. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"188\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-2-1024x188.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-416\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-2-1024x188.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-2-300x55.png 300w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-2-768x141.png 768w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/HDI-2.png 1155w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>How the HDI is calculated. Source: <a href=\"http:\/\/hdr.undp.org\/en\/content\/human-development-index-hdi\">UNDP<\/a> website. <\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Back to diet quality<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>As I mentioned in earlier posts, while numerous indices of\ndiet quality have been developed for multiple scales from individual, to\nhousehold, intra-national, national and global, none seem to have been applied at\nthe same scale as the HDI. The work may have been done but hasn\u2019t been\npublished so that individual countries can be \u2018zoomed in on\u2019 in a global\ncountry-by-country index. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imamura et al (2015) for instance came very close to this in\nsurveying diet quality of men and women in 187 countries by scoring consumption\nof 10 more healthy food items, and 7 unhealthy items and these groups combined.\nThis study was very comprehensive \u2013 but it essentially considered the quantity\nof consumption of these food items and item groups separately, it did not\nassess the quality of the total diet, as made up of these (and other) food\nitems. There are good reasons for this. First, the authors showed that less heterogeneity\nbetween countries is revealed by a combined score only (healthy and unhealthy\nfoods together). Across income groups, total scores were fairly middling with\nmeans of 48.6-59.9\/100 (with scores decreasing as income increases) but were\nmuch more disparate between the low- and high-income groups for unhealthy foods\n(low-income country mean 75.9 and high-income 37.4). And second, changes in consumption\nof one food group are likely to mean changes in the others (as the size of the\ntotal diet is largely consistent), so it is harder to make generalisations at\nregional or income levels when the total diet, not individual or groups of\nfoods are considered separately. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/imamura-725x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-417\" width=\"461\" height=\"651\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/imamura-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/imamura-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/imamura-768x1085.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/imamura.jpg 935w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 461px) 100vw, 461px\" \/><figcaption> Dietary pattern among men and women in 187 countries in 2010 based on less consumption of seven unhealthy items (Imamura et al 2015).<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>So, the \u2018so what?\u2019 Imamura et al (2015) is perhaps more\ntargeted towards global or regional development and nutrition policy, rather\nthan national. At the national level, the reader (or policymaker) has more work\nto do to join the dots on where they are performing well, and not so well and where\nthey sit globally altogether. &nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">So, what? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u2018So what, yourself?\u2019 you might be asking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"alignleft is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/so-what.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-418\" width=\"326\" height=\"217\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/so-what.jpg 679w, https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/87\/2019\/07\/so-what-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 326px) 100vw, 326px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pulling together a lot of information, trying to make sense of it and communicating it in a form people can understand\u2013in the case of indices, through competition\u2013is useful. But we have to be careful with how we do it, make sure we properly explain how (and why) a score was developed, what it takes into account (and more importantly, what it doesn\u2019t) and provide access to the information used to develop the score. If we don\u2019t do these things, we might end up more confused than we started. And the people we are trying to simplify things aren\u2019t likely to trust our assessment of what they should do with the information we have aggregated for them. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>At the end of this pause, I have more respect and sympathy for those who have attempted ranking performance based on a variety of complex indicators. I am also both more convinced of their usefulness, and more wary of how they should be handled. Looking forward to seeing what more I learn as I try to do the same! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Now, back to this baking dilemma&#8230; Perhaps some sort of trifle? Hmm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>-A<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Here\u2019s a challenge for the kitchen, and my fledgling wordsmithery: what would you make if you wanted to blend a bunch of ingredients together, but then be able to take &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":423,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":436,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429\/revisions\/436"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/423"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.plantagbiosciences.org\/people\/anna-whitton\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}